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Stem Cell Banking

Types of Stem Cells

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Home Stem Cell Banking Types of Stem Cells

WHAT ARE STEM CELLS?

Stem cells are pluripotent cells which can multiply without limit to replenish other cells. Often, they function as a repair system for the body and are capable of maturing into specialised cells such as muscle, blood and brain cells.

THERE ARE 2 MAIN TYPES OF STEM CELLS:

1. Adult Stem Cells

The main forms of adult stem cells that are of clinical interests are:

Haematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) 

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)

Haematopoietic stem cells are harvested from cord blood and bone marrow, while Mesenchymal stem cells are harvested from bone marrow and adipose (fat) tissue.

Cord blood can only be harvested at birth. For adults, bone marrow and adipose (fat) tissue are good sources and remain the most practical solution for harvesting stem cells.

Haematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) Stem Cells (HSCs)

  • Regenerate organ tissue, blood, and immune system
  • Differentiate into red and white blood cells and platelets

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)

  • Regenerate structural and connective tissues
  • Differentiate into bone, cartilage, fat, heart, liver, muscle and nerve tissues
  • Have immunomodulatory functions that can “correct” an abnormal immune response

HSCs may function to regenerate organ tissue, blood and the immune system. They can differentiate into red and white blood cells and platelets, and are an effective form of stem cells for mass blood conditions like leukaemia and lymphoma.

MSCs, on the other hand, may function to generate structural and connective tissues through the cell differentiation into bone, cartilage, fat, heart, liver, muscle and nerve tissues. MSCs are found to have immunomodulatory functions that, in future, may be used to “correct” an abnormal immune response and treat illnesses like Parkinson’s disease.

2. Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic Stem Cells are derived from embryos. Most embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilised in vitro (in an in vitro fertilisation clinic) and then donated for research purposes with informed consent of the donors.

However, harvesting stem cells from embryos remain a highly controversial method as it involves the creation and destruction of human embryos.

Embryonic-Stem-Cells_02Embryonic-Stem-Cells_03Embryonic-Stem-Cells-01a

ABOUT US

Stem Med is the first private stem cell banking facility in Singapore that specialises in the processing, cryopreservation and storage of adult stem cells.

Vertically integrated and streamlined to safeguard our clients’ best interest, our cellular laboratory is licenced with the Singapore Ministry of Health and compliant with the most stringent guidelines and certifications.

We believe that preserving stem cells secures a lifeline for generations to come, and our role is to provide a biological insurance for your future.

CONTACT US

HEAD OFFICE & STEM MED CELLULAR
LABORATORY

100 Pasir Panjang Road #03-05
Singapore 118518
  • +65 6369 9191
  • +65 6369 9090

STEM MED SALES OFFICE

Gleneagles Medical Centre
6 Napier Road #02-13
Singapore 258499
  • +65 6471 2002
  • +65 6471 5255
Mount Elizabeth Novena Hospital
38 Irrawaddy Road #01-15
Singapore 329563
  • +65 6339 6018
  • +65 6339 6286

OPERATING HOURS

Weekdays: 9.00 am – 5.30 pm
Saturdays: 9.00 am – 1.00 pm

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  • Why Stem Med
  • Stem Cell
    Banking
    • Why Bank Your Stem Cells
    • Types of Stem Cells
    • Procedures
  • Stem Cell
    Therapy
    • Cancer Therapeutics
    • Regenerative Medicine
    • Rejuvenative Therapies
  • Resources
    • Articles
    • Media Centre
    • FAQ
  • About
    • Our Company
    • Our Team
    • Our Facilities
    • Our Accreditation
  • Contact
    • Make An Appointment
    • Leave An Enquiry
    • Location
    • Join Stem Med
Stem Med